As I understand it, the pilot screws adjust the amount of fuel that is added at idle. The pilot jet meters the amount of fuel for idle+progression ports (the progression ports are the little holes that are uncovered directly after throttle tip in. Ideally, these should be covered at idle). Therefore, adjusting the pilot screws changes the air to fuel ratio at idle. However if you adjust the position of the butterfly with the idle adjustment screw enough that you uncover the progression ports then you will start to meter fuel through them and this can cause a rich condition. If you don't have your carbs balanced at idle you can have progression ports on some cylinders open at idle and some closed.
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